Group B Streptococcal (GBS) septicemia in newborns is a serious bacterial infection caused by the bacterium Streptococcus agalactiae. Here's a breakdown of the symptoms, treatment plan, and diagnostic testing for GBS septicemia in newborns.
Treatment for GBS septicemia in newborns typically involves hospitalization and administration of antibiotics. The choice of antibiotics is guided by local antibiotic resistance patterns, but commonly used antibiotics include penicillin or ampicillin, often in combination with an aminoglycoside such as gentamicin. The antibiotics are usually administered intravenously.
Additionally, supportive care may be provided to manage symptoms such as fever, breathing difficulties, and feeding problems. In severe cases, newborns may require respiratory support or other interventions.